How the picks were decided
We worked in four passes. First, case size, thickness and weight for each exact part number, claimed beside measured. Then heart rate tests on that same part number. Then what each watch gives up against its full-size sibling. Last, GPS hours in the maker's most accurate mode. A maker's claims were never enough by themselves. Every pick here rests on two different kinds of evidence about its own part number, and at least one comes from outside the maker. Our GPS battery planner works the hours out for your own longest day. No product recall touches any watch here.
Does a smaller watch mean less battery?
Usually, but how much depends on the maker. Garmin's manual gives the 42 mm Forerunner 570 an hour less multi-band GPS than the 47 mm's 14. That's a fair trade for a smaller case. Amazfit's smaller T-Rex 3 Pro gives up about a third of the larger model's accurate-GPS hours. And small doesn't have to mean short. The PACE 4 claims 31 hours of dual-frequency GPS, where the 47 mm Forerunner 970 claims 21.
Will wrist heart rate work on a thin wrist?
On steady runs, yes, provided the watch stays put. Light watches stay put. Heavy ones slide, which is what testers saw with the Vertical 2 and blamed on the Enduro 4. Wear it snug above the wrist bone, as Garmin's heart rate guidance says. Warm up first in the cold, as the Forerunner 570 manual advises. In the weight room, every watch here misses heart rate peaks, small or large. Use a chest strap there.
Is the 42 mm Forerunner 570 the better small Garmin?
It may be. Garmin's manual gives it an hour less multi-band GPS than the 47 mm, and 10 days as a smartwatch. Owners with very small wrists report a good fit. One reviewer has weighed it, and testers of that size found its distance and heart rate on target. But that evidence sits in notes on the 47 mm's file, not in a checked record of its own. We haven't vetted the 42 mm the way we vetted the picks, so it isn't awarded here. The COROS APEX 4 42mm and the fēnix 9 43mm have no measurements at all, so they get no row. The 47 mm 570 we did research is covered in our Forerunner 570 review. It's the 970's size with fewer features. For a slim wrist, we'd skip it.
Should I just buy the lightest watch?
No. The lightest watch in our research is last generation's COROS PACE 3, at 1.1 oz (30 g) on nylon. But it has half the PACE 4's dual-frequency hours and no maps, and testers called its heart rate hit or miss. The vívoactive 6 is the thinnest on paper, and the Suunto Run is nearly as light. Both read heart rate less well on hard efforts. Light first, then the sensor, then the features you'd actually miss.